MICHIGAN CHESS ASSOCIATION

Analysis by Mervin Draper
    The penultimate game of the Kramnik-Shirov World Chess Council candidates final for the right to face Kasparov in October, an event that may not occur because of funding difficulties, was another study in the art of the draw. As Kramnik once more chose the Petrov Defense, Shirov was more than content to play for the draw as he was leading in the match, and draws were a safe way to maintain his advantage.  The entire match was a work shop in the Grunfeld and Petrov Defenses.
    One can only speculate whether Kasparov will continue in this vein if his match with Shirov can be rearranged. When Kasparov played Kramnik in the Siemens-Nixdorf Tournament of Giants, held in Frankfurt, Germany, in June, he played a Grünfeld against Kramnik, apparently because Shirov had good results with it. Kasparov lost, an experience could discourage him from playing the Grünfeld against Shirov if they meet.

Shirov,A.(2710)-Kramnik,V.(2790) (WCC Candidates final, Game 8)
Petrov: Cozio [C42/11 (3rd ed.)]
1998.06.03. ESP Cazoria

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nf6 3.Nxe5 d6 4.Nf3 Nxe4 
The Petrov Defense revisited, one of the main lines.  Note it is important for Black to drive the white knight away with 3...d6 to avoid the well-known trap, 3...Nxe4 4.Qe2 d5 5.d3 Nf6 6.Nc6+, losing the Queen.

5.Qe2 Qe7 6.d3 Nf6 
A symmetrical position has been achieved with the e-file open and the rival queens confronting each other along it.  Neither king has castled and both are exposed.  The Petrov has a reputation as a drawing opening, and positions such as this show why.  It is difficult for Black to break the symmetry to advantage.  If White wishes to play for a draw,  it can be difficult for Black to avoid.  However, White has to know how to proceed.  Exchanging large amounts of material, such as the queens, is a step in the right direction.

7.Nc3 Qxe2+ 
White continues to develop pieces.  Black in exchanging may be furthering White's goal of simplifying and drawing, but White's choice of recapturing on e2 will break the symmetry of the position, perhaps, allowing Black a more aggressive continuation of the game.  However, with such a variety of recaptures the exchange is hardly forcing on White.  The matter of castling the kings is less urgent with both queens removed except for the development and connecting of the rooks.

8.Bxe2 g6 
White continues to develop by exchanging.  Black further breaks symmetry by fianchettoing his bishop and keeping his position consolidated (cramped).  White has out-developed Black.

9.Nd4 
White clears the knight from the king's side to allow the pawns to advance there.  Additionally the threat of knight to b6 was created with a forking threat at c7.  Black defended these threats with a6 also creating a flight square for his a-rook at a7.

10.h3 Bg7 
White begins his king's side attack.  Black keeps his consolidated position and develops his bishop without further loss of tempos.
11.g4 Bd7 
White continues to mobilize his king's side while Black strives to continue his development.

12.Bf3 Nc6 
White seizes control of the h1-a8 diagonal where the b7-pawn is undefended.  Black defends by developing his knight and counter attacking the white knight at d4.
13.Nxc6! 
This move reveals the crux of White's drawing plan.  Instead of defending the knight or developing with Be3, he continues a course of liquidating material and Black has to follow.

After 13.Nxc6!
13...Bxc6 14.Bxc6 bxc6 
White continues his drawing tactics by exchange and Black has to accept doubled pawns with a half-open b file.

15.Bd2 h5 
White completes his development. Black threatens White's pawn structure. Black's threat is  16...hxg4 and if 17.hxg4 then 17...Rxh1+ 18.Ke2 Rxa1, a plan easily defended.

16.g5 Nd5 
White defends with a continuation of his king's side attack.  The move forces the knight at f6 to retreat or be exchanged.

17.Nxd5 cxd5 18. 0-0-0 Kd7 ½-½
Draw. White has castled and Black has prepared to contest the opened d-file by connecting rooks and retaining his king in the center.

Shirov played for the draw and it is a logical conclusion. While White has a better pawn structure, the number of pawns and the material balance is even.  White appears to have winning chances, but a draw fit Shirov's plan for the match.  Black could easily exchange the rest of the pieces,  leaving an unclear pawn position.