MICHIGAN CHESS ASSOCIATION

Michigan
August
1999
Chess
Online
Spy vs. Spy
Mervin J. Draper
Beating the Benko Gambit and the Benoni
    Ok, so this is only an opening idea;  you still have to win the middle game and the ending.  But the ability to transpose openings is a valuable skill to acquire.  It allows you as Black to equalize or as White to retain the initiative and thwart Black's counter plans.  Regarding the Benko Gambit and the Benoni, arguably, they aren't the best of openings for Black and highly playable as White.  However, why should White allow Black to dictate the opening phase of the game when a transformation can give him an actual and psychological advantage that could be the winning margin.
    With 1.d4, White is probably prepared to play a Queen's Gambit, a Nimzo-Indian, a King's Indian or just about anything other than a Benko Gambit or a Benoni.  So if Black steers away from these defenses, White should at least try to play an opening more to his taste.
    The following is an opening idea I found in club play against one of our stronger players who was having a field day against 1.d4 with Benko and Benoni tactics.
1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 c5 3.Nf3 Nc6 4.Nc3 g6 5.e4
    This is not a complicated opening idea, just a refusal to play Black's choice of openings.  Playing White I opened 1.d4.  Black answered 1...Nf6.  My second move was 2.c4.  His second was 2...c5, the gambit move.  I didn't advance to d5 or accept the gambit; instead, I played 3.Nf3 which he answered 3...Nc6.  I played 4.Nc3 to cover a pawn advance to e4, answered by 4...g6.  I next played 5.e4, resulting in a Sicilian Maroczy Bind position or possibly a strong English variation.
    Of course, White who originally wished to play a Queen's Pawn opening has also been taken out of his opening, but White looks good in the center.  And while Black has plenty of counter play, the game no longer follows Black's Benko or Benoni game plan.
    White should consider the possibility that Black is only pretending to enter the Benoni or Benko Gambit, in the hope that White will drop his Queen's Pawn opening in favor of a Sicilian that Black actually wants to play.  On the other hand, Black would be taking the chance that White is perfectly willing himself to enter into a favorable variation of the Benoni or Benko which isn't actually that bad for White.
    Spy vs. Spy, both White and Black are faced with complex, interesting, and decisive opening choices.
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