MICHIGAN CHESS ASSOCIATION

Michigan
October
1999
Chess
Online
Analysis by
Miguel Ballicora
W. Fullerr (2103) - M. Ballicora (2160)
[D03/09] Queen’s Pawn: Torre
1999 Michigan Open (5)
1.d4 Nf6 2.Nf3 e6 3.Bg5 
    The Torre attack looks innocent but can be very dangerous if Black is not alert.
3...d5 4.Nbd2 Be7 5.e3 c5 6.c3 Nbd7 7.Bd3 b6 
    All previous moves followed natural developement.  It is dangerous for Black to continue this trend by castling.
    7...0-0 8.Ne5 prepares an attack on the kingside with f4, so Black has to take 8...Nxe5 9.dxe5 Nd7 10.Bf4! and after Nf3 White has a firm grip on e5 and a strong attack on the kingside (h4-Ng5 etc.).
8.Ne5 Nxe5 9.dxe5 Nd7 10.Bxe7 
    10.Bf4 Bb7 11.0-0 Qc7 and Black castles in the queenside.  White’s initiative on the kingside is harmless as was demonstrated in one of the Petrosian’s masterpieces (Spassky - Petrosian, 1966 World Ch. Match).  7...b6 is a useful waiting move that keeps the king in the center until White shows his cards.
10...Qxe7 11.f4 f6 
    It is important to attack the center before White can do the same with e4.
12.Qh5+ Qf7 13.Qxf7+ Kxf7 
    Perhaps White should have kept the queens on the board.
14.0-0 
    White did not want Black to have more pawns in the center after 14.exf6 gxf6.  However, Black’s center is not very flexible and mobile. White can attack it with e4.  Now e5 become a serious weakness.
14...fxe5 15.fxe5+ Ke7 16.Nf3 Bb7 17.Bb5! 
    Excellent decision!  White’s bishop is good, but Black’s knight is even better.  This move will remove the only serious attacker of e5 and the Nf3 will be dismissed of its passive duty.
17...Raf8 18.Bxd7 Kxd7 19.Ng5 Ke7 20.b4! 
    Looking for counter-chances on the queenside.  Of course 20.Rxf8 Rxf8 21.Nxh7 Rf5 leaves the knight in an awkward position.
20...Ba6 21.Rxf8 Rxf8 22.Nf3?! 
    22.bxc5 bxc5 23.Rb1 h6 24.Nf3 Rc8 25.Rb3 Kd7 26.Ra3 Rc6 and Black is better because of the pawn structure.  However, it is much better than the game.
22...Bd3 
    White cannot open the b-file anymore because the bishop covers b1 disallowing the rook to fight for it.
23.a4 Be4 24.Kf2 cxb4 25.cxb4 Bxf3 26.gxf3 Rc8 
    Whoever gets the open file gets a huge advantage in rook endgames.
27.Ra3 Rc2+ 28.Kg3 a6! 
    This move does not allow counter-chances, making sure that the queenside will be sealed.  It is important that the white rook not be allowed to penetrate.
29.a5 
    If 29.b5, then 29...a5.
29...b5 30.Rd3! Rc4 31.Rd4 
    The rook is better placed in d4 than b3.
31...Rc3 32.e4?! Rc4 33.Rd2 d4 
    33...dxe4 34.fxe4 Rxb4! 35.Rd6 Rxe4 36.Rxa6 Rxe5 was also winning for Black.
34.Rb2 d3 35.Rd2 
    If 35.Kf4 Rc2! 36.Rb1 d2 37.Rd1 Rb2 38.Ke3 Rxb4 39.Rxd2 Ra4 40.Rd6 Rxa5.
35...Rd4? 
    This move loses an important tempo and puts the victory at risk.  35...Rxb4 is  more direct and better.
36.Kf4 Rxb4 37.Rxd3 Ra4 38.Rc3 
    Activating the rook is the only hope.
38...Rxa5 39.Rc7+ Kf8 40.Kg5?! 
    White wants to cut the escape to g6 but it is not worth it.
    A) If 40.Rc8+, 40...Ke7 is the best approach: 41.Rc7+ Kd8 42.Rxg7 Kc8 43.Ke3 (43.Kg5 b4 44.Kf6 b3 45.Rg1 Rb5 46.Kxe6 a5 Black wins) 43...b4 44.Kd3 Rc5 with advantage to Black.
    B) If 40.Rc8+, 40...Kf7 41.Rc7+ Kg6 42.Re7 and White’s chances are very good.
40...Ra2 
    Last move of the time control.  It defends g7 indirectly.
41.Rc8+ Ke7 42.h4 
    42.Rc7+ Kd8 43.Rxg7 Rg2+.
42...b4 43.Rc7+ Kd8 44.Rc6 
    I sat down for a while here pondering the possible choices.  It looks like White has a very active rook and good counterattack.  When White takes the pawn on e6, the rook can delay the advance of the pawns from behind (b6), the king can then penetrate (f5, e6) and then the chances for Black to win decrease dramatically.  What is the correct plan?  I recommend to try to find it, it is very instructive (at least it was for me!).
44...Ra5! 
    I am happy I did not rush into 44...Rg2+ and 45...b3 or 44...a5.  Of course, the old principle “rooks should be behind the pawns” applies here.  It was not obvious to me at the beginning because the rook looks awkward in a5!  Now we see that 40...Ra2 was not the best move, 40...b4 would have been a faster way.  After 44...Ra5 the game is over.
45.Rxe6 
    45.Rb6 Rb5 is the trick, White cannot take because the king is out the “square” 46.Rxa6 b3 47.Ra1 b2 48.Rb1 Rxe5+ 49.Kf4 Rb5 50.Ke3 Kd7 is an easy win as White’s rook is tied up and Black’s king is unstoppable.
45...b3 46.Rd6+ Ke7 47.Rd2 
    47.Rb6 is still answered by 47...Rb5.
47...Rxe5+ 48.Kf4 Rb5 49.Rb2 a5 0-1.

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