MICHIGAN CHESS ASSOCIATION

Michigan
October
2000
Chess
Online
Analysis by
Vasik Rajlich
V. Rajlich - R. Souly
[C42/45] Petrov: Classical (Jaenisch)
12 Jan 2000
1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nf6 
    Back in the U.S. I barely ever looked at this and did not like playing against it.  It seemed lame and drawish.  However, it’s actually an amazingly rich opening.  True, White has several drawish continuations, and these probably help explain why the opening isn’t played much, but if White takes up the challenge and plays actively then Black will have plenty of counterplay (and winning chances) or his own.
3.Nxe5 d6 4.Nf3 Nxe4 5.d4 d5 6.Bd3 Nc6 7.0-0 Be7 8.c4 
    I am going to keep my ideas about the opening to myself for now, but I will say that I think it’s fascinating to see how Karpov’s treatment of this opening from both sides has evolved.  Earlier in his career he won a bunch of nice games with 8.Re1 here, including many against 8...Bf5, but later he switched to 8.c4, probably because of the reply 8...Bg4 (to 8. Re1), which he himself plays with black.
8...Nb4 
    Played by Kasparov (of all people!) vs Karpov in the ’84 match, but Karpov himself prefers 8...Nf6, which also appeared in the ’84 match.
9.Be2 0-0 10.a3 Nc6 11.cxd5 Qxd5 12.Nc3 Nxc3 13.bxc3 Qd8
    The first new move, and it doesn’t look very good.  White is basically left alone to build up his attack.
14.Rb1 
    14.d5 was tempting, but I decided that ...c6 would later be too effective in breaking up the center.
14...Bf6 15.Bd3 Ne7 16.Re1 
    16.Bg5 Nd5 seems like nothing much.  I think that the whole “bad bishop” thing just doesn’t apply here.  16.Ng5 g6 17.Qf3 Nd5 also seems like nothing.  The main alternative is 16.Ne5, with ideas of 17.Ng4, but Black seems to have a bunch of satisfactory replies, for example 16...Ng6 and if 17.Ng4 Be7.  So, I decided to just build up more slowly.
16...Ng6 17.Nd2 
    17.Rb5 a6 18.Rh5 Bg4 goes nowhere.  I looked at 17.h3 to prepare this, but then 17...a6 (or 17...c6) is useful.
17...c6  
17...Bg5 18.Qh5 or 17...Nf4 18.Bc2 seem unjustifiably active for Black.
18. Ne4 Be7 
    Ok, an important decision has arrived for White.  Can he play 19.Qh5 Qd5 20.Ng5, allowing 20...h6?
19.Qh5 Qd5 20.Ng5  
    I am not sure what the objective merit of this move is, it’s very complicated.  Better here from a practical standpoint is just 20.Qe2, keeping a sizeable positional advantage.
20...Bxg5 
    After this White’s game just completely plays itself.  He may even then already have enough to win.  The big question is, what happens on 20...h6?  I planned 21.Rxe7 Nxe7 22.Bh7+ Kh8 23.Be4, thinking that 23...Qd7 was forced in which case White plays 24.Nf7+ and Black is just crushed.  I didn’t even bother to calculate further.  But, there is 23...Qc4.  This is a notorious form of chess blindness - c4 was originally covered by the bishop on d3.  In light of this resource, this whole position after 20...h6 is just unclear.  White can go into the line given above and then play 24.Nh7, but then 24...Rd8 seems to be holding on, i.e. 25.Bxh6 gxh6 26.Ng5 Kg7, or 25.Nf6 Ng8, etc.  White also has a whole other slew of winning attempts, but none seem clear:
    A) 21.Be4 Qa5 22.Bxg6 hxg6 23.Qxg6 Bxg5 and Black is safe.
    B) 21.c4 Qxd4 (forced, 21...Qa5 22.Rxe7 Nxe7 23.Bh7+ & 24.Nxf7+, or 21...Qd7 22.Nxf7, etc.) 22.Rxe7 Qxd3 (22...Nxe7 23.Bh7+ Kh8 24.Bb2) 23.Bxg6 Qxg6 and the threat against f2 prevents 24.Bb2.
    C) 21.Rxe7 Nxe7 22.c4 Qd7 (22...Qxd4 23.Bh8+ Kh7 24.Bb2) and I don’t see White’s next move.
    Everything is close to working, but I can’t make a definite conclusion.  Probably White does have a win somewhere in this mess, and maybe I would have found it if the opportunity had arisen, but this is exactly the sort of situation that I wanted to avoid.
21.Qxg5 Qxg5 22.Bxg5 h6 23.Bd2 b5 24.c4 a6 25.d5 
    White’s last two moves were played to make sure that Black’s knight doesn’t have any nice squares to settle on.  The rest is mainly technique.
25...bxc4 26.Bxc4 cxd5 27.Bxd5 Ra7 28.Bb4 Rd8 29.Bc6 a5 30.Bc5 Ra6 31.Bb5 Re6 32.Rxe6 Bxe6 33.Bb6 Bf5 34.Bxd8 Bxb1 35.Bxa5 Be4 36.Bb4 Ne5 37.f3 Ba8 38.Kf2 f6 39.Bd6 Kf7 40.Bxe5 fxe5 41.Ke3 Ke6 42.Bd3 Kd6 43.Be4 Bxe4 44.Kxe4 1-0.
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