MICHIGAN CHESS ASSOCIATION

Michigan
July
August
2001
Chess
Online
 8th U.S. Amateur North
by Bob Ciaffone
    In this game, white selects an innocuous opening variation. Then a series of imprecise moves puts his position under pressure. Finally, a tactical oversight turns a bad game into a lost one.
Daniel Schey (1653)
Jennifer M.Skidmore (1932)
Round 4
[D35] Queen's Gambit
Notes by Bob Ciaffone
1.c4 e6 2.Nc3 d5 3.cxd5 
White defines the pawn structure rather early, entering the calm cove of the Queens Gambit Declined, Exchange Variation.
3...exd5 4.d4 Nf6 5.Bg5 Be7 6.Nf3 
Since the knight has options, it is more accurate to play 6.e3.
6...c6 7.e3 Bg4 
Black tries to take advantage of the early Nf3 to develop her problem piece, the queen-bishop.
8.Qb3 Qb6 9.Qxb6 axb6 
It is a mistake to think white has in any way inflicted a wound on the black pawn structure by this manuver.Black's center is strengthened and the Ra8 has an open file.
10.Ne5 Be6 11.Bd3 O-O 12.f4 
I fail to see why white did not castle before making this committal move.
12...Re8 13.f5 Bc8 14.O-O Na6 15.a3 Nc7 16.b4 c5 17.bxc5 bxc5 18.Bf4 Nh5 19.Nb5 Nxb5 20.Bxb5 Rd8 21.g4 Nxf4 22.Rxf4 cxd4 23.exd4 
White has more space, but there have been so many exchanges this is not of much weight.
23...Rxa3 24.Rxa3 Bxa3 25.Kf2 Bb2 26.Ke2 g5 27.fxg6 fxg6 28.Kd3 
Black has won a pawn, although the white rook and king are more active than their counterparts.
28...Be6 29.Rf6 Rd6 30.h3? 
This dumps the exchange; white should have retreated the rook, as by 30.Rf2.
30...Bf5+ 31.Rxf5 gxf5 32.gxf5 Rh6 
Black is up the exchange, and her active rook decides the game.
33.Kc2 Bxd4 34.Nf3 Bf6 35.Bd7 d4 36.h4 Bxh4 37.Nxd4 Rd6 38.Be6+ Kg7 39.Nf3 Bf6 40.Ne1 h5 41.Nd3 h4 42.Nf4 Kh6 43.Kb3 Kg5 44.Ng6 h3 45.Bc8 h2 0-1. 
This game illustrates that an exchange that promotes a rook-pawn to a knight-pawn is often not good, even though it brings about doubled pawns.
    One of the most important chess concepts is the role of pieces in supporting a pawn advance. Controlling space with pawns properly supported with pieces is a positional advantage. Without piece support, a pawn advance leads to a lost game, because squares behind the pawns will be taken over by the enemy, with dire consequences. In this game, white gains space, but falls behind in development. The result for his position is horrific.
David Granik (1909)
Lawrence D.Buttler (1950)
Round 5
[B00] Irregular King's Pawn
Notes by Bob Ciaffone
1.e4 Nc6 2.d4 d5 3.e5 
White crosses the central dividing line with a pawn at move three, without gain of tempo.This is not yet a bad move, but it certainly sets the tone for the game.
3...Bf5! 
Black realizes the need for developing the bishop outside the pawn chain, to insure its activity.
4.g4 
This time white gains space with tempo.
4...Be4 5.f3 Bg6 
Black has two pieces developed to white's none, but white's pawns have advanced, gaining space.The position looks about even.
6.c3?! 
White moves another pawn, this time to guard a point in his position that was already adequately defended. He should have developed a piece.
6...f6 
Black immediately starts whittling away at the white center.
7.Bf4 
7.e6? Qc8 8.Qe2 Nd8 9.f4 Bxb1! 10.Rxb1 Qxe6 As we see, white cannot advance the e-pawn without losing it.
7...fxe5 8.dxe5 e6 9.Qb3 
With two knights and one bishop still in the barracks, white gets his queen into action; a basic chess error.
9...Rb8 10.h4? 
Disgusting. Just look at the white position, without paying attention to black's. White has only two pieces off the back rank, but five pawns advanced. This is a sure sign of a poor concept of the relationship between pieces and pawns.
10...Be7 11.Bg3 h5 12.g5 Bc5! 
Black gets the bishop into the fight, preparing to occupy "for life" f5.
13.Ne2 
At move thirteen white makes his first knight move. The knight is the only piece that must get to the front line before it can attack enemy terrritory, so the knight should move off the back rank early on.
13...Nge7 14.Bh3 Bf5 15.Nd2 Qd7 16.a4 Bxh3 17.Rxh3 Nf5 18.f4 Ne3 19.a5 b6 20.a6 O-O 
White's position is absolutely dreadful. The dispersion of his pawns have opened up numerous squares for enemy pieces. Despite the fact that he has one pawn on the sixth rank and two pawns on the fifth rank, he has no piece past the third rank.
21.Rc1 b5 22.Qa2 Qf7 23.b4 Bb6 24.Nf3 
White has advanced pawns even further, but not his pieces.
24...Qf5 25.Rh2 Qe4 26.Nd2 Qf5 27.Qb1 Qg4 28.Nf1 Nxf1 29.Kxf1 Nxe5 0-1. 
White surrenders. Even though he is down only one pawn at this moment, the fight is over. Chess is a game based on war. This is an instructive example for the necessity of supporting the infantry with tanks, planes, and artillery, instead of sending them into the enemy.
    In this game, white is given a golden opportunty by his opponent's odd opening concept of advancing a pawn in the castled king position. But instead of capitalizing on this, he goes about is business as if nothing has happened, and is duly punished. A your opponent's error can become a virtue unless you alter your plans and punish it.
Robert F.Moore (1600)
David Schey (1653)
Round 5
[C78] Ruy Lopez
Notes by Bob Ciaffone
1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 
The Ruy Lopez, the top player's favorite against 1...e5 for the last four centuries.
3...a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.O-O Bc5 
This line has been popular for black among the top grandmasters of late.
6.d3 
Hardly the move to strive for a positional advantage.White should aim for c3 and d4.
6...b5 7.Bb3 d6 8.c3 h5? 
Looks aggressive, but what is the positional idea behind it?
9.Bc2?! 
Why anyone would want to take a bishop off an attacking diagonal that goes to the heart of the enemy position and defend a pawn not under attack is a mystery to me.
9...O-O 
Do we now see the positional point for 8...h5 to be a preparation for kingside castling? Give me a break.
10.d4! 
Better late than never.
10...Bb6 11.h3 Bb7
12.Nbd2??
White totally ignores both tactics and obvious positional ideas. What squares were weakened by the ridiculous move h5? Obviously, g6 and g5. How can white take advantage of the error? The move 12.Bg5 screams to be played, and black will quickly regret the unnecessary weakening of his kingside by being fixed in an unbreakable pin.
12...exd4 13.cxd4 Nxd4 14.Nxd4 Bxd4 15.Nf3 Bb6 16.Re1 
Isn't white ever going to play Bg5 and exploit that h5 move?
16...Re8 17.Nd2? 
This was his third chance to play Bg5; now his bishop can't even move.
17...Qe7 18.b3 Qe5 19.Rb1 Qd4 20.Qf3 Qc5 21.Qd3 
I guess he forgot that he had just moved this piece to protect f2.He should move the Bc2.Now the roof caves in on white.
21...Qxf2+ 22.Kh2 Qxe1 23.Nf3 Qf2 24.Bf4 Bxe4 0-1. 
The moral to this game is to pay attention to your opponent's moves instead of getting wrapped up with your own plan.
    In this game, white grinds out an advantage, first of one pawn, then two. Then he sacrifices an exchange, underestimating the power of a rook in the endgame, and black obtains a draw.
Stanley Jarosz (2056)
Jennifer M.Skidmore (1932)
Round 5
[D45] Queen's Gambit
Notes by Bob Ciaffone
1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 c6 
Black selects the Semi-Slav Opening, characterized by the pawn triangle c6-d5-e6.
4.e3 
White shows a willingness to enter the Meran variation of that opening.
4...Nf6 5.Nf3 Be7 
An unusual move. Normal is 5...Nbd7.
6.Bd3 dxc4 
Black properly waits for the Bf1 to move before taking on c4.
7.Bxc4 b5 8.Bd3 a6 9.O-O 
The immediate 9.e4 would have been more testing of black's idea.
9...Bb7 10.e4 c5 11.dxc5 Bxc5 12.e5 Nd5 13.Ne4 Be7 14.Qe2 Nd7 
White has emerged from the opening with a space advantage due to the pawn one5, but black has a solid position.
15.Rd1 
15.Bd2 planning Rac1 looks more accurate to me.
15...Qc7 16.Bd2 Nxe5 
Is black simply winning a pawn?
17.Nxe5 Qxe5 18.Bxb5+ 
This shot gets the pawn back and disrupts the black position.Taking the bishop drops the Bb7.
18...Kf8 19.Bd3 h5 20.Rac1 h4 21.Nc3 Bd6 22.Qxe5 Bxe5 23.Nxd5 Bxd5 24.b3 h3 25.g3 Bf3 26.Re1 Bd4 27.Rc4 e5 28.Rec1 Bg4 
The dust settles.Black has managed to maintain material equality, but the white rooks are more active than their black counterparts.
29.Be4 Rb8 30.Bc3
30...Bb6 31.Bxe5 Re8 32.Bd6+ Kg8 
White's manuvers have won a pawn.
33.Bc6 Re6 34.Bd7 Rxd6 35.Bxg4 Rhh6 36.Rc8+ Kh7 37.R8c2 Kg6 38.Kf1 Kg5 39.Bc8 
I do not understand why black gave up the a-pawn here.
39...f5 40.Bxa6 Rdf6 41.f4+ Kg6 42.Bb5 Kf7 43.b4 Rd6 44.a4 Be3 45.Rc7+ Kg8 46.R1c2 Kh7 47.Bd7 Rhf6 48.Ke2 Bb6 49.Rb7 Rd4 50.Rxb6? 
White was winning, and simply playing 50.a5 looks decisive. Now white sacrifices an exchange, which looks like it ought to win also, but an interesting endgame ensues, where white has three pawns for the exchange, but is unable to get the full point.
50...Rxb6 51.Bxf5+ g6 52.Bxh3 Rdxb4 53.Bd7 Re4+ 54.Kf3 Re1 55.Bb5 Rbe6 56.Rc3 Kh6 57.Kg4 R1e4 58.h4 Re3 59.Rxe3 Rxe3 
A remarkable position. White does not have any way to make progress, and the game ends in a draw.
60.a5 Rb3 61.Be2 Rb2 62.Bd3 Rb3 ½-½. 
This is a remarkable display of the power of a rook in the endgame.
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© 2001 Michigan Chess Association
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